Navigating Haemophilia in Dental Practice: Practical Insights and Updates

Abstract

Haemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder that poses challenges in dental and medical care due to excessive bleeding risk during procedures. Patients often have higher rates of dental caries and periodontal disease due to poor oral hygiene, underscoring the importance of regular cleanings and preventive treatments. Managing these patients in dental settings requires collaboration between dentists and hematologists for meticulous planning and effective clotting factor replacement therapy. Establishing standardized protocols and raising awareness are necessary for optimizing care. This review enhances understanding of haemophilia by exploring its types, genetic basis, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management strategies to improve patient outcomes. Advances include extended half-life agents, non-replacement therapies, gene and cellular therapies, and supportive measures such as dental lasers, all aimed at reducing treatment burden and improving quality of life.